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aux. furnace coal consumption

Last post 03-02-2010, 11:39 by lalbatros. 4 replies.
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  •  02-26-2010, 9:38 3413

    aux. furnace coal consumption

    my coal ball mill is 2.5 *4m with 10 tph having coal with 7 % input moisture & 1 % output moisture.

    it is connected with a auxiliary furnace.

    i want to calculate the amount of coal fired into the furnace to get grind the coal.

    Mill outlet temp . 80 deg

    velocity through mill 1.5 m/s

    gr. media in mill is 27 t

    rajesh

  •  03-01-2010, 15:03 3425 in reply to 3413

    Re: aux. furnace coal consumption

    Dear Mr. Rajesh,

    sending you two excel sheet ( pasted ) . Please send me your mill's details as shown below ( in Bold ) to get full report.

     Vikpro

    Grinding and Generation of Heat.

           
                     
    Mill Dia         2.2 m    
    Mill Length       12 m    
    Mill Capacity       18 t/h    
    Gypsum %       4 %    
    Clinker input        17.28 t/h    
    Gypsum input       0.72 t/h    
    Power input, Mill       600 kW    
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )       15 C    
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)       15 C    
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)       95 C    
    Temp. of Air      ( TL )     15 C    
    Mill vent Air per kg of Cement.     0.567 m3 / kg Cement  
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg.     45 C    
    Mill surface Temp       40 C    
    Mill Surface Area       90.5 M2    
    Specific Heat of Cement     0.184 Kcal / Kg    
    Radiation of Mill shell / m2     200 Kcal     
    Specific Heat of Air.       0.312 Kcal     
    1) Loss of efficiency by generating heat in the Mill  308 kWh    
                     
    2) Loss by Radiation through mill shell.   21 KWh    
                     
    3) Losses by heating the mill vent Air.   93 KWh    
                     
    4) Losses not measurable such as sound generation & 3 KWh    
         Vibration.              
                     
    5) Total KWh              
                     
    6)Total % of power converted into Heat.   94 %    
                     
              75 % of motor efficiency Considered.
                     
     
       
    Heat Balance ( Mill )      
                     
    Mill Dia     2.2 m        
    Mill Length   12 m        
    Mill Capacity   18 t/h        
    Gypsum %   4 %        
    Clinker input    17.28 t/h        
    Gypsum input   0.72 t/h        
    Power input, Mill   2436 Kw        
    Power input, Motor   600 Kw        
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )   15 C        
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)   15 C        
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)   95 C        
    Temp. of Air      ( TL ) 15 C        
    Temp. of Water      ( Tw ) 15 C        
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg. 45 C        
    Normal H2O vapour in Dry Air 0.2 0.28 kg H2O vapour / kg dry air.  
    Mill surface Temp   40 C        
    Mill Surface Area
    90.5 M2        
          Total Heat Input        
    Heat entering Mill with Clinker 49248 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Gypsum 2797.2 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Air. 4.665 K cal /kg air      
    Heat entering Mill with Motor. 2094960 K cal / hr        
    Total Heat entering Mill 2147005 K cal / hr        
          Total Heat Output      
    Heat leaving With H2O Vapour     621.7 K cal / kg H2O vapour / Kg Air
    Heat leaving with Air.   304367.9 K cal / kg  29.545 K cal / kg air  
    Heat leaving with Cement 324900 Kcal / Hr        
    Heat leaving through mill Surface 9854.108 Kcal / Hr        
                     
    Total Heat leaving Mill only 379196.9 K cal / hr        
    Total amount of Air in Mill 10301.84 Kg / hr        
    Air per ton of Cement   572.32 Kg / ton        
    Total amount of Water in Mill 2431.23 Lit/ hr        
    Amount of Water. lit/ ton cement 135.07 lit/ ton        
    water Vapour / Kg Air 0.24 kg/kg Air        
                     
    With determined air Volume, and          
    without water injection, the Cement          
    Temp. would be ……   482.72 C      
                     
                     
         

     

     

     

     

     

         
                     
  •  03-01-2010, 15:05 3426 in reply to 3413

    Re: aux. furnace coal consumption

    Dear Mr. Rajesh,

    sending you two excel sheet ( pasted ) . Please send me your mill's details as shown below ( in Bold ) to get full report.

     Vikpro

    Grinding and Generation of Heat.

           
                     
    Mill Dia         2.2 m    
    Mill Length       12 m    
    Mill Capacity       18 t/h    
    Gypsum %       4 %    
    Clinker input        17.28 t/h    
    Gypsum input       0.72 t/h    
    Power input, Mill       600 kW    
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )       15 C    
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)       15 C    
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)       95 C    
    Temp. of Air      ( TL )     15 C    
    Mill vent Air per kg of Cement.     0.567 m3 / kg Cement  
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg.     45 C    
    Mill surface Temp       40 C    
    Mill Surface Area       90.5 M2    
    Specific Heat of Cement     0.184 Kcal / Kg    
    Radiation of Mill shell / m2     200 Kcal     
    Specific Heat of Air.       0.312 Kcal     
    1) Loss of efficiency by generating heat in the Mill  308 kWh    
                     
    2) Loss by Radiation through mill shell.   21 KWh    
                     
    3) Losses by heating the mill vent Air.   93 KWh    
                     
    4) Losses not measurable such as sound generation & 3 KWh    
         Vibration.              
                     
    5) Total KWh              
                     
    6)Total % of power converted into Heat.   94 %    
                     
              75 % of motor efficiency Considered.
                     
     
       
    Heat Balance ( Mill )      
                     
    Mill Dia     2.2 m        
    Mill Length   12 m        
    Mill Capacity   18 t/h        
    Gypsum %   4 %        
    Clinker input    17.28 t/h        
    Gypsum input   0.72 t/h        
    Power input, Mill   2436 Kw        
    Power input, Motor   600 Kw        
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )   15 C        
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)   15 C        
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)   95 C        
    Temp. of Air      ( TL ) 15 C        
    Temp. of Water      ( Tw ) 15 C        
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg. 45 C        
    Normal H2O vapour in Dry Air 0.2 0.28 kg H2O vapour / kg dry air.  
    Mill surface Temp   40 C        
    Mill Surface Area
    90.5 M2        
          Total Heat Input        
    Heat entering Mill with Clinker 49248 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Gypsum 2797.2 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Air. 4.665 K cal /kg air      
    Heat entering Mill with Motor. 2094960 K cal / hr        
    Total Heat entering Mill 2147005 K cal / hr        
          Total Heat Output      
    Heat leaving With H2O Vapour     621.7 K cal / kg H2O vapour / Kg Air
    Heat leaving with Air.   304367.9 K cal / kg  29.545 K cal / kg air  
    Heat leaving with Cement 324900 Kcal / Hr        
    Heat leaving through mill Surface 9854.108 Kcal / Hr        
                     
    Total Heat leaving Mill only 379196.9 K cal / hr        
    Total amount of Air in Mill 10301.84 Kg / hr        
    Air per ton of Cement   572.32 Kg / ton        
    Total amount of Water in Mill 2431.23 Lit/ hr        
    Amount of Water. lit/ ton cement 135.07 lit/ ton        
    water Vapour / Kg Air 0.24 kg/kg Air        
                     
    With determined air Volume, and          
    without water injection, the Cement          
    Temp. would be ……   482.72 C      
                     
                     
         

     

     

     

     

     

         
                     
  •  03-01-2010, 15:07 3427 in reply to 3413

    Re: aux. furnace coal consumption

    Dear Mr. Rajesh,

    sending you two excel sheet ( pasted ) . Please send me your mill's details as shown below ( in Bold ) to get full report.

     Vikpro

    Grinding and Generation of Heat.

           
                     
    Mill Dia         2.2 m    
    Mill Length       12 m    
    Mill Capacity       18 t/h    
    Gypsum %       4 %    
    Clinker input        17.28 t/h    
    Gypsum input       0.72 t/h    
    Power input, Mill       600 kW    
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )       15 C    
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)       15 C    
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)       95 C    
    Temp. of Air      ( TL )     15 C    
    Mill vent Air per kg of Cement.     0.567 m3 / kg Cement  
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg.     45 C    
    Mill surface Temp       40 C    
    Mill Surface Area       90.5 M2    
    Specific Heat of Cement     0.184 Kcal / Kg    
    Radiation of Mill shell / m2     200 Kcal     
    Specific Heat of Air.       0.312 Kcal     
    1) Loss of efficiency by generating heat in the Mill  308 kWh    
                     
    2) Loss by Radiation through mill shell.   21 KWh    
                     
    3) Losses by heating the mill vent Air.   93 KWh    
                     
    4) Losses not measurable such as sound generation & 3 KWh    
         Vibration.              
                     
    5) Total KWh              
                     
    6)Total % of power converted into Heat.   94 %    
                     
              75 % of motor efficiency Considered.
                     
     
       
    Heat Balance ( Mill )      
                     
    Mill Dia     2.2 m        
    Mill Length   12 m        
    Mill Capacity   18 t/h        
    Gypsum %   4 %        
    Clinker input    17.28 t/h        
    Gypsum input   0.72 t/h        
    Power input, Mill   2436 Kw        
    Power input, Motor   600 Kw        
    Clinker Temp. ( Tk )   15 C        
    Gypsum Temp. ( Tg)   15 C        
    Cement Temp. ( Tc)   95 C        
    Temp. of Air      ( TL ) 15 C        
    Temp. of Water      ( Tw ) 15 C        
    Mill Ventilation temp Avg. 45 C        
    Normal H2O vapour in Dry Air 0.2 0.28 kg H2O vapour / kg dry air.  
    Mill surface Temp   40 C        
    Mill Surface Area
    90.5 M2        
          Total Heat Input        
    Heat entering Mill with Clinker 49248 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Gypsum 2797.2 K cal / hr        
    Heat entering Mill with Air. 4.665 K cal /kg air      
    Heat entering Mill with Motor. 2094960 K cal / hr        
    Total Heat entering Mill 2147005 K cal / hr        
          Total Heat Output      
    Heat leaving With H2O Vapour     621.7 K cal / kg H2O vapour / Kg Air
    Heat leaving with Air.   304367.9 K cal / kg  29.545 K cal / kg air  
    Heat leaving with Cement 324900 Kcal / Hr        
    Heat leaving through mill Surface 9854.108 Kcal / Hr        
                     
    Total Heat leaving Mill only 379196.9 K cal / hr        
    Total amount of Air in Mill 10301.84 Kg / hr        
    Air per ton of Cement   572.32 Kg / ton        
    Total amount of Water in Mill 2431.23 Lit/ hr        
    Amount of Water. lit/ ton cement 135.07 lit/ ton        
    water Vapour / Kg Air 0.24 kg/kg Air        
                     
    With determined air Volume, and          
    without water injection, the Cement          
    Temp. would be ……   482.72 C      
                     
                     
         

     

     

     

     

     

         
                     
  •  03-02-2010, 11:39 3428 in reply to 3413

    Re: aux. furnace coal consumption

    Attachment: cemnetBal.jpg

    xxxx, whoever you are,

    The picture below shows what a typical answer to your question might be. (never trust any model !)
    For this calculation, I made some assumptions that might not be suitable for your application (specially concerning safety):

    - coal with Low Heat Value of 25.9 GJ/t (wet basis 1% moisture)
    - coal analysis CHONS-Ash = { 66%, 5%, 5% , 1.5%, 1%, 20.5%}
    - recirculation of 70% of the hot gases
    - mill power consumption of 400 kW, fan power consumption of 40 kW

    As you can see, 51 kg/h of coal are needed, in this case.
    This is equivalent to an heat consumtion of 2.05GJ/tWaterVapor.
    This is rather low and it is explained by the heat generated by the mill itself.
    The sensible heat from the hot gases represent a power of 367 kW, which is slightly lower than the power of the mill.
    The oxygen content in the exhaust gases is rather high: 16.5% .
    This might be very undesirable depending on the volatile content and the fineness.
    I maintained the requested gas speed at mill end (1.5 m/s).
    Finally, the dew point of the exhaust gases is 54°C which is nearly 30°C between the gas temperature.

    Increasing the recirculation will decrease the oxygen level.
    Increasing the recirculation will also decrease the heat consumption.
    For example, with a recirculation of 90%, the oxygen level drops to 9.7% and the heat consumption to 38 kg(coal)/h  or 1.53 GJ/tWaterVapor.
    Note that increasing the recirculation also increases the dew point in the gas circuit. Eventually, the dew point will come too close to the gas temperature, and the risk of condensation on cold points will increase. Here, for 90% recirculation, the dew point rises to 77°C which is only 7°C below the gas temperature.

    Overall, I like pictures!

    Michel

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