Yes, the SO3 present in the clinker will play a role as setting retarder. But as previous poster noted, the effect is dependant on the solubility of sulphate. If it is linked to alkalis, it will be very solube and active, if not, CaSO4 will not be very active.
I know a plant where gypsum addition in the cement is really low because of SO3 and alkalis in the clinker. Saves some money ;-)