Portuguese turnover was 2.2% higher at €418.7m but the EBITDA declined by 2.1% to EUR132.3m in the face of the continued depressed state of the domestic construction market and cost pressures from higher energy costs. In Spain, the EBITDA improved by 0.7% to EUR111.5m on a turnover of EUR359.7m, with higher prices more than making up for lower cement deliveries.
In Egypt the closure of one of the three production lines for renovation led to a 7.5% decline in turnover to EUR90m and the EBITDA fell by 11.4% to €44.0m, but margins remained the highest in the group at 48.9%. In Morocco the EBITDA increased by 12.6% to EUR28.4m on a turnover of EUR62.3m, with the downstream operations being expanded. The Tunisian EBITDA rose by 27.6% to EUR16.8m on a turnover of EUR47.2m. Turkey made an initial six-month contribution of EUR34.4m on a turnover of EUR128.4m.