In Italy, turnover declined by 17.9% to €540.4m and the underlying EBITDA fell by 47.6% to €59.9m. Cement shipments, including exports, declined by 16.9% and prices weakened in the light of weak demand that increased competitive pressures though with some relief coming from lower energy costs. The full year volume decline may be a little lower than the race of the first nine months.
German turnover declined by 12.8% to €401.3m and the underlying EBITDA fell by 21.8% to €59.8 after ignoring exceptional gains of €37.4m. Cement volumes, which had additionally been affected by the cold winter, declined by 14.7% to 3.63m tonnes and ready-mixed concrete shipments fell by 23.0% to 1.94m m³.
Eastern European turnover dropped by 50.1% to €367.4m and the EBITDA shrunk by 69.3% to €95.7m. The Polish turnover was down by 35.8% to €95m and the EBITDA fell by 51% to €29m, with cement deliveries being down by 9.0% to 1.12Mt and ready-mixed concrete deliveries fell by 17.7% to 0.61m m³, with average cement prices being down by 0.2%. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the cement price improved by 1.2% though volumes were 21.1% lower at 0.66Mt, while ready-mixed concrete shipments were 30.6% down at 1.27m m³ and the aggregates tonnage declined by 12.6% to 1.12Mt. The Ukraine delivered the worst performance, with cement sales falling by 48.8% to 1.06Mt and concrete volumes dropping by some 72%. The falling volumes and the falling currency let to a 67.0% drop in turnover to €59m and a €5m EBITDA loss was incurred compared with a €60m profit last year. In Russia, cement shipments fell by 39.5% to 1.06Mt and with a 35% drop in prices, the turnover dropped by 63.7% to €77m and the EBITDA by 75.7% to €36m.
In the United States, turnover declined by 10.9% to €494.0m and the running EBITDA fell by 21.0% to €111.4m. Cement deliveries fell by 23.2% as Alamo’s volumes also went into reverse and average prices suffered a 4.2% reduction. The lower capacity utilisation across the industry has tended to increase price volatility in some markets