The net debt at the end of March was 29.7% higher at EUR805.5m, after having spent EUR11.0m on buying 35% stakes in two Algerian cement works and EUR41.0m on a grinding centre near Savona. Capital investment was also higher, having increased by 57.1% to EUR102.3m, with the gearing level rising from 24.7% to 32.6%.
Italian cement and clinker volumes declined by 20.0% in response to a weaker market, wet weather in March and an early Easter. Cement selling prices were increased to recover higher operating costs. In ready-mixed concrete, volumes declined by 19.6%, but prices did improve by 4.9%. Turnover was down by 12.7% to EUR204.9m, while the EBITDA fell by 28.4% to EUR29.3m.
The German cement plants increased volumes by 5.3%, mainly from higher exports, principally to The Netherlands, but ready-mixed concrete deliveries declined by 2.3%. Dyckerhoff succeeded in raising its German cement prices by around EUR4/t and ready-mixed concrete prices were also increased. The turnover increased by an underlying 12.7% to EUR117.6m, and a few batching plants were added, while the EBITDA trebled to EUR9.9m. In Luxembourg, domestic cement shipments declined by 2.3%, but prices increased by 5.4%, with the underlying turnover rising by 8.9% to EUR19.5m but high maintenance costs virtually eliminating the EBITDA in the quarter. The Dutch operations generated a turnover of EUR32.0m and an EBITDA of EUR1.0m.
In Poland, cement deliveries rose by 39.1% to 0.32m tonnes and ready-mixed concrete shipments increased by 14.6% to 0.20Mm³, with turnover rising by 71.4% to EUR36m and the EBITDA by 66.7% to EUR10m. Cement prices rose by 19.4% and ready-mixed concrete prices by around 17%. The Czech and Slovak activities generate most of their turnover from ready-mixed concrete, where volumes increased by 25.8% to 0.49Mm³, while cement shipments increased by 28.1% to 0.2Mt, or by 32.7% including exports to Poland. The turnover rose by 40.0% to EUR49m and EBITDA by 42.9% to EUR10m.